The Effects Of Physical Activity On Cardiovascular Disease...

The benefits and pitfalls of physical activity in the fight against cardiovascular disease – Evaluate the role of physical activity in preventing cardiovascular disease What is CVD? Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is disease of the heart and blood vessels. There are many forms of disease that are classified as CVD, with atherosclerosis underpinning many of the disease an individual may experience. This is due to the increase in plaque lining the vessels, causing arterial stiffness. This is primarily due to the modifiable risk factors describe further on in this essay. According to WHO (2014) 17.5million people die annually from CVD; it is a top ten leading cause of death in both low income and high income areas. Furthermore, it costs  £6.8 billion to the UK annually, with  £1.8 billion of costings contributed from the NHS; this figure is rising each year (British Heart Foundation, 2014). The most common type of CVD to cause death is ischemic heart disease (46%), usually associated with heart attacks and angina, as the disease causes narrowing of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. Second to this, cerebrovascular disease (34%); impedance of bl ood supply to the brain, causing health issues such as, stroke and transient ischemic attacks. Thirdly, hypertensive heart disease contributes to 6% of deaths yearly; it is caused by high blood pressure, aneurysms and peripheral arterial disease (World Heart Federation, 2016). Researchers such as Levick (2010), highlightShow MoreRelatedEssay on Major Risk Factors for Heart Disease913 Words   |  4 PagesWith heart disease and its risk factors affecting a large majority of the human population (WHO 2012) it is imperative to raise awareness of daily physical activity and the preventative and manageable benefits it reaps against heart disease (Bassuk Manson 2009). Over the past five decades a great deal of data has been collected portraying evidence of the inverse relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (Archer Blair 2011). Some examples of commonRead MoreCardiovascular Disease Is The Number One Killer1696 Words   |  7 PagesCardiovascular disease is the number one killer in the United States, causing about 610,000 deaths yearly (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Cardiovascular disease is defined as a group of disorders damaging the heart and blood vessels, usually involving the blocka ge of vessels, which in turn harm the heart (WHO, 2015). A 2011 American Heart Association statement predicted that without intervention, 40% of United States adults will have at least one form of Cardiovascular diseaseRead MoreCardiovascular Disease And Lifestyle :852 Words   |  4 PagesCardiovascular Disease and Lifestyle Part One: There are multiple factors that lead to the development cardiovascular disease. While some individuals are born with conditions that predispose them to strokes or heart disease, a majority of people participate in a combination of risk factors that lead to the development of cardiovascular disease. A few of those risk factors include a lack of physical activity, smoking, and poor diet. The more frequently individuals expose themselves to these riskRead MoreCardiovascular Health And Endothelial Function984 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors for cardiovascular disease and causing over 3 million deaths each year in worldwide. In the past 10 decades, there are numerous scientific reports pointed out the relationships between cardiovascular health and physical activities. Based on the US Surgeon General’s report on Physical Activity and Health (1997), evidence from this report shows that more active individual tends to develop less coronary heart disease (CHD) than sedentary counterpar ts. Therefore, regular activities have been provedRead MoreChildren s Participation During Early Childhood Exercise Programs1679 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant part in the development of the human body, both physically and mentally. Regular physical exercise in youth’s plays an important part of their childhood as it has many beneficial health outcomes associated with growth and development connected with adulthood. These health outcomes include increasing production of bone mineral content (BMC), and the decrease of depression, obesity and cardiovascular disease risks. Early life exposures to exercise influence health outcomes for the duration ofRead MoreImportant Predictors Of Nutrition And Physical Activity Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesRahmati-Najarkolaei, Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian, Mohammed Gholami Fesharaki and Mohammed Reza Jafari studied factors predicting nutrition and physical activity behaviors with the concern of cardiovascular disease in Tehran University student s. This study aims to identify the important predictors of nutrition and physical activity in relation to cardiovascular disease in students of Tehran University. (Rahmati-Najarkolaei, Tavafian, Fesharaki, Jafari 2014). Participants, Tehran University students studyingRead MorePhysical And Emotional Benefits Of Physical Activity1222 Words   |  5 PagesDespite the physical and emotional benefits of moderate physical activity, most Americans are not getting enough exercise to sustain healthy behavior and reduce their risks of illness. A lack of physical activity has been shown to be a risk factor for several conditions. Less active people tend to have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, as well as feelings of anxiety and depression (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2015). Studies have shown the physically inactive people haveRead MoreCardiovascular Disease : A Global Health Challenge That Has Affected Developed And Developing Countries Alike794 Words   |  4 Pages Cardiovascular disease is a global health challenge that has affected developed and developing countries alike. It is the leading cause of mortality globally (WHO, 2014) and in the United States (CDC, 2014). It used to be prevalent in developed countries, however, changes in behavior and lifestyle patterns in developing countries has also caused an increase in the incidence of cardiovascular disease. This is referred to by Walley Wright (2010) as the epidemiologic transition. Cardiovascular diseasesRead MoreThe Importance or Exercising Regularly832 Words   |  3 PagesOur physical health and wellness is greatly effected by the various behaviors and decisions we make as human beings. In order to maintain physical health, we need to accomplish the numerous goals we set for ourselves. Physical health is so important to us because it effects all of the other dimensions of wellness severely. Physical health has various benefits that could be very harmful if one does not exercise reg ularly. For example, exercising regularly can reduce the risk of Cardiovascular DiseaseRead MoreCardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases779 Words   |  3 PagesCardiovascular and metabolic diseases are a growing problem around the world today. Not only do diseases such as diabetes and heart disease affect individuals and their lifestyles, they also affect the economy, politics, education and the professional work environment. 20-26% of individuals in the United States live with heart disease, and obesity and high blood pressure compose the greatest factors for developing this disease [20]. Studies have shown a direct correlation between the amount of